High pressure cleaning machines are divided into household cleaning machines, commercial cleaning machines and industrial high pressure cleaning machines according to their purposes. Generally speaking, household multi-function cleaning equipment pursues portability and convenience, so the pressure and water flow are small, and the equipment volume is small, so it can only be used in areas with simple cleaning difficulties; Compared with household cleaning machines, commercial cleaning machines have higher pressure, water flow, longer service life and longer service life; Industrial cleaning machines have stricter requirements on water flow and pressure. At present, the application of industrial high-pressure cleaning machines can be mainly divided into five categories: water grinding, cutting, pipe cleaning, surface treatment and cleaning, tube bundle cleaning, box and tank cleaning.

一、水研磨、切割

1、 Water grinding and cutting

將有非常的高壓力的水高速噴射在物體表面上，利用壓力和速度進(jìn)行物體的切割與研磨，使用水切割的優(yōu)勢是可以提供自冷卻，不會(huì)產(chǎn)生電火花或者摩擦火花，避免了爆炸的危險(xiǎn)。比如在工程作業(yè)里，能夠解決金屬切割作業(yè)造成大量的煙塵問題；礦產(chǎn)里，能對結(jié)構(gòu)鋼、管道、船體進(jìn)行輕松切割；在維護(hù)產(chǎn)業(yè)里，對港口、倉庫中易燃易爆的儲(chǔ)箱進(jìn)行維修；在石化企業(yè)，能夠?qū)\(yùn)輸船只、生產(chǎn)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行維護(hù)和切割。

Water with very high pressure will be sprayed on the surface of the object at high speed, and the cutting and grinding of the object will be carried out by using the pressure and speed. The advantage of using water cutting is that it can provide self cooling, and will not produce electric sparks or friction sparks, thus avoiding the danger of explosion. For example, in engineering operations, it can solve the problem of large amount of smoke and dust caused by metal cutting operations; In mineral resources, it can easily cut structural steel, pipes and hull; In the maintenance industry, repair the flammable and explosive containers in ports and warehouses; In petrochemical enterprises, it can maintain and cut transport vessels and production platforms.

二、管道清潔

2、 Pipe cleaning

管道中運(yùn)送的物質(zhì)，時(shí)間長了之后會(huì)在管壁上形成附著，時(shí)間再長就會(huì)堵死管道，影響管道正常運(yùn)行，如果經(jīng)常采用高壓水射流對于管道內(nèi)部進(jìn)行清潔的話，會(huì)保證管道正常輸送，汽車、建筑、油田經(jīng)常可以見到高壓清洗機(jī)的應(yīng)用。

The substances transported in the pipeline will form adhesion on the pipe wall after a long time. If the time goes on, the pipeline will be blocked and the normal operation of the pipeline will be affected. If the high-pressure water jet is often used to clean the inside of the pipeline, the normal transmission of the pipeline will be ensured. The application of high-pressure cleaning machine can often be seen in cars, buildings and oil fields.

三、表面處理及清洗

3、 Surface treatment and cleaning

瀝青、混凝土或金屬涂層在澆灌、涂抹前，設(shè)備表面必須行清理清潔，高壓清洗機(jī)可用來去除鐵銹、舊涂層；混凝土再次澆鑄前或提供新涂層前，高壓清洗機(jī)可用來對表面進(jìn)行打毛等處理。

Before the asphalt, concrete or metal coating is poured and applied, the equipment surface must be cleaned. The high-pressure washer can be used to remove rust and old coating; High pressure washing machine can be used to roughen the surface before concrete is poured again or new coating is provided.

四、管束清潔

4、 Tube bundle cleaning

換熱器、蒸發(fā)器、加熱器中會(huì)采用由大量的直徑較細(xì)管道組成的管束，用于熱量轉(zhuǎn)移，而在管道中進(jìn)行傳輸?shù)慕橘|(zhì)會(huì)在傳送過程中在管道內(nèi)部形成附著物，將管道變窄，同時(shí)附著物也會(huì)腐蝕管道，導(dǎo)致管束效率降低。采用高壓清洗機(jī)清洗管束可恢復(fù)傳熱效率，保證整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

The heat exchanger, evaporator and heater will use tube bundles composed of a large number of thin pipes for heat transfer. The medium transmitted in the pipeline will form attachments in the pipeline during the transmission process, which will narrow the pipeline. At the same time, the attachments will also corrode the pipeline, leading to lower efficiency of the tube bundle. The heat transfer efficiency can be recovered by cleaning the tube bundle with a high-pressure cleaner to ensure the normal operation of the whole system.

五、箱和罐容器清潔

5、 Cleaning of tanks and containers

箱、罐容器清潔一直是工業(yè)清潔中的難題，比如一個(gè)反應(yīng)釜、一個(gè)罐體，操作人員不可能帶著機(jī)器下到罐里清潔，因?yàn)檫@樣有很大的危險(xiǎn)性，必須采用良好的設(shè)備才能夠在罐內(nèi)做到清洗，比如采用超高壓清洗機(jī)配以三維洗罐器清洗，可以對箱、罐容器內(nèi)壁進(jìn)行良好的清潔，并可以做到無死角清潔。

The cleaning of tanks and containers has always been a difficult problem in industrial cleaning. For example, for a reactor and a tank, it is impossible for the operator to take the machine down to the tank for cleaning, because it is very dangerous. Only good equipment can be used for cleaning in the tank. For example, using an ultra-high pressure washer with a three-dimensional tank washer can clean the inner wall of the tank and container well, and can clean without dead corners.

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